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Read MoreBy John Howell
It is that time of year when yellow jackets become very active. It is estimated that as many as two million people in the United States are very allergic to stinging insect venom. Every year about 100 people die from sting reactions. More related deaths may be occurring because these reactions can be mistakenly diagnosed as heart attacks, sunstrokes, or they may be attributed to other causes. More people die yearly from the effects of insect venom than from spider bites. Stinging insects can present an occupational health problem, mainly for sensitive workers performing duties outdoors or in greenhouses.
Usually, danger occurs when workers disturb the nests of stinging insects such as bees, wasps, hornets, or yellow jackets.
IMPORTANT FACT
All wasps will defend their nests, but the Yellow Jacket, pictured above, as well as hornets, are the most aggressive. They can be distinguished from bees by their thin “waists”. Bees are thick-waisted. Yellow Jackets forage on food and beverages that people eat, especially sweets and meats.
Mild Reactions
Most people have a mild reaction to bee, wasp, hornet, or yellow jacket stings. Common signs and symptoms include:
With a mild reaction, an individual that has been stung can often relieve the symptoms with ice, baking soda, 1%-2.5% ammonia solution, or topical steroids.
Fatal Reactions
The most severe allergic reactions to stings can be fatal. These reactions, called anaphylaxis, can often begin with these kinds of symptoms:
For any severe allergic reaction, seek emergency medical help immediately! Reaction may occur in a few minutes; death can often occur rapidly, as quickly as 30 minutes.
Preventing Stings
Take these simple steps to prevent stings. Let a professional exterminator remove nests and assure all others are well outside affected areas.
NOTE: Always promote a discussion on any of the topics covered in the Tool Box Talks. Should any question arise that you cannot answer, don’t hesitate to contact your Employer.